SS-31 is a mitochondria-targeting peptide that works directly at the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it interacts with cardiolipin, a lipid critical for healthy mitochondrial structure and energy production. Research shows this interaction can support more efficient mitochondrial respiration and ATP production while helping protect mitochondria from oxidative stress.

Potential benefits being studied:

• Cellular energy + ATP production
• Mitochondrial function and resilience
• Muscle function and recovery
• Healthy aging and cellular performance
• Protection against mitochondrial oxidative stress

Short product-card version:

SS-31 | Mitochondrial Repair + Energy

Targets the mitochondria directly to support cellular energy production, mitochondrial efficiency, recovery, and resilience.

One update worth knowing: elamipretide is no longer entirely investigational. The FDA approved it in 2025 as Forzinity for Barth syndrome; wellness, energy, longevity, and other uses are not FDA-approved indications.